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2010 Senate

Sabato's Crystal Ball

WINNERS & LOSERS IN THE GAME OF POLITICAL LIFE

One reason why people are attracted to politics is because, like sports, there are usually clear winners and losers. Moral ambiguity and shades of gray may overwhelm other sectors of life, but not the bottom-line of elections. Only finality on November 2 really matters. Raising more money or winning a primary or seeing your opponent sink into a scandal is a kind of victory, but it’s transient. Still, you savor what you can on your way to Judgment Day. Here’s a sampling of winners and losers from the last week. We could do a list like this every week, and in a way, we do. This time, we’re making it explicit. JAN BREWER—WINNER. The interim unelected Republican governor of Arizona, who succeeded Janet Napolitano when she joined the Obama Cabinet in early 2009, was regarded as weak from the start. Democrats were aghast at her social conservatism, and ambitious Republicans saw her as an easy mark in the 2010 primary. Then she sponsored a sales tax increase of one cent for the next three years to plug the state’s budget holes, and much of the anti-tax GOP base started looking for other candidates. Several pols obliged, and state Treasurer Dean

Larry J. Sabato

MIDTERM MORSELS: WV Senate and AL Governor

West Virginia Senate—It is looking very likely that we’ll have a 37th Senate election to noodle about, the extra being held in the Mountain State to choose the successor to the late Senator Robert C. Byrd (D), the longest serving member of Congress in history who passed away on June 28. At first, all indications were that a gubernatorial appointee would fill the seat until November 2012, when Sen. Byrd would have come up for his tenth Senate term. The Secretary of State in West Virginia tentatively ruled so, though West Virginia law is somewhat ambiguous on the point. In the first blush, after Sen. Byrd’s demise, it was generally believed that Democrats would have preferred to have a guaranteed appointee in place for the next two and a half years, without adding yet another contested Senate race to the 2010 roster—especially in a state that has voted Republican for the past three presidential elections. West Virginia might be one more seat to worry about in a bad year for Democrats. On the other hand, an election in 2012 would simply have delayed the day of reckoning. We can assume, barring an Obama reelection landslide, the Republican nominee for president

Larry J. Sabato

THOSE STUBBORN TOSS-UPS

With just four months to go before the voting in November, many races have settled in—falling into the D or R column as Solid, Likely, or Lean. But then, there are those stubborn toss-ups. Some are unmovable since the primaries haven’t yet been held and the nominees in one or both parties are unknown. Still others haven’t gelled because candidates aren’t spending money or voters are stubbornly refusing to focus on politics in the middle of a hot summer. (How dare they?) A handful of match-ups—some of the best races this year—are nicely balanced on the knife’s edge, so much so that it is easy to imagine circumstances that will tilt them either way. These circumstances include a variety of electoral conditions: Democrats hope that the economy will show more signs of life by September. If it does, some of the toss-ups may edge back toward Democratic incumbents; if it doesn’t, the bad economy could deliver many extra seats to the GOP. If the BP oil gusher is capped, and the beaches are being cleaned and Gulf residents properly compensated, then it’s hard to see how this calamity will matter much at the polls. But if a monster hurricane turns

Larry J. Sabato

MIDTERM MORSELS: TERRIFIC TRI-STATE TUESDAY

On Tuesday, political junkies were treated to the latest in a seemingly unending series of primaries. Several critical statewide nominations were determined in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Utah. Our updates, written by the voters more than us, are below. NORTH CAROLINA SENATE: The national political party hierarchies on both sides have had difficulty in this anti-establishment year in selling local activists on all their choices. The Tar Heel State gave us another example on Tuesday in the Democratic runoff for U.S. Senate. For a year, D.C. pooh-bahs have been pushing former state Sen. Cal Cunningham as a telegenic veteran who could take down U.S. Sen. Richard Burr (R-NC) this November. Most of the Democratic top brass enthusiastically agreed with the Cunningham pick. Problem was, Cunningham was seen as too conservative by the actual Democratic voters who showed up in North Carolina’s very low-turnout election. They preferred Secretary of State Elaine Marshall, who finished first in the primary by a considerable margin, 36.4% to Cunningham’s 27.2%. With strong African-American support, Marshall cruised to a crushing victory in Tuesday’s runoff, garnering 60%. Republicans were delighted, and they had been hoping to face Marshall rather than Cunningham. The incumbent Burr, with a

Larry J. Sabato

Midterm Morsels

For all our current ratings please see our Crystal Ball website for Senate and Governor. Governor ALABAMA GOVERNOR: The Republican runoff, to be held July 13th, will be between first-place finisher Bradley Byrne and Robert Bentley, who edged Tim James by a handful of votes. It is now obvious that James is not going to pick up enough votes to vault into the runoff. The GOP winner—and it isn’t clear yet whether it will be Byrne or Bentley—is very likely to defeat Democrat Ron Sparks in November. CALIFORNIA GOVERNOR: Meg Whitman (R) has now topped $90 million—ninety million—in spending from her pocketbook, and it’s just mid-June. Her contest with Jerry Brown (D) will be the ultimate test of self-funding’s reach in contemporary politics. Brown is nervous, and should be. FLORIDA GOVERNOR: The Republican nominee ought to be favored, but there’s something about AG Bill McCollum that just doesn’t sell well in the Sunshine State. A two-time statewide loser already, McCollum is no media candidate, and now he’s tied at best in the GOP primary with self-funder Rick Scott. The Democrat, Alex Sink, hasn’t taken off either, and Bud Chiles, son of former Gov. Lawton Chiles (D), will drain some votes

Larry J. Sabato

Governor and Senate Primary Updates

With the biggest primary night of 2010 now over, more and more of the midterm picture is coming into focus. The Crystal Ball brings you the following quick takes from the hottest Senate and Governor primary races that were decided this week: ARKANSAS Senate: In the biggest upset of the June 8th primary night, two-term Sen. Blanche Lincoln narrowly defeated Lt. Gov. Bill Halter in the Democratic Senate runoff. Halter had been backed by a liberal and labor coalition determined to send a message to Blue Dog Democrats who vote a moderate line. But Lincoln had a powerful ally in former President Bill Clinton. Even though Halter had worked for Clinton, Lincoln had Clinton by her side and in her TV ads, and he went after his allies in labor who had targeted Lincoln. So Arkansas’ runoff record is intact: Not since 1942 has the second place finisher in the first primary beaten the candidate who placed first. Still, the Democratic left has made its point to Blue Dogs everywhere. Now the right will probably make its point in November. In this 59% McCain state, the likely next senator is GOP nominee Congressman John Boozman (R). Lincoln has gotten some

Larry J. Sabato

The Myth of the Angry Voter

The voters are mad as hell, and they’re not going to take it anymore. In the wake of last week’s primaries, that is the conventional wisdom about the 2010 midterm elections among the Washington commentariat. Congressional incumbents of both parties are facing grave danger, the argument goes, as angry voters prepare to exact revenge at the polls. This view of the midterms rests on three dubious claims. According to the political experts, public discontent is greater than at any time in recent memory, this discontent poses a serious threat to incumbents in primary elections, and the results of these primary races foretell far bigger problems for incumbents in November. On closer inspection, however, none of these claims holds up. First, though most Americans are not happy with the country’s condition, the level of discontent is not extraordinary compared with other recent election years. Consider 1968 (Vietnam), 1974 (Watergate), 1980 (U.S. hostages in Iran), 1982 and 1992 (recession), 1994 (Bill Clinton’s woes) and 2006 and 2008 (George W. Bush fatigue). Second, the number of congressional incumbents facing serious primary challenges is not exceptionally high, and incumbent defeats have more likely been the result of special circumstances. Third, there is little relationship

Alan I. Abramowitz and Larry J. Sabato

MAY SENATE UPDATE

The primary season is here, hot and heavy, and it has changed the Senate picture since our last update in April. Some of our individual race ratings have shifted, but our forecast still calls for sizeable Republican gains in November. Democrats are hoping that an improved economy will transform this portrait by the fall—and it may—but the positive news on the economy is too recent to have registered and too tentative to be called enduring. The chart below gives you a quick at-a-glance summary of our ratings, and we’ll add a few comments on selected contests. If the outlook hasn’t moved much since April, we haven’t added anything new to our previous summaries. Arizona: Former maverick John McCain is still holding up surprisingly well given the grassroots GOP antagonism that would give life to just about any respectable conservative challenger. McCain has been aggressive toward his opponent, reversing or refining some positions (such as on immigration) in a conservative direction and going on the attack frequently. Former Congressman J.D. Hayworth isn’t necessarily well suited to taking on McCain, especially because of his loss of his own House seat back in 2006. McCain has called in debts owed by Sarah Palin

Larry J. Sabato

MIDTERMS PAST: THE ’66 PARALLEL

For months now, this election has been compared to that of 1994, when Republicans scored huge gains and won both houses of Congress. It is a decent model. But given the recent passage of health care reform – something that did not happen in ’94 – this might be a good occasion to look at another midterm election for instruction, that of 1966. As now, it was a time of bold presidential initiatives buttressed by large Democratic majorities on both sides of Capitol Hill. A plethora of liberal domestic legislation was enacted, featuring the primary health care reform of the age, Medicare (government-run medical care for the elderly), which was passed in 1965. But the mid-1960s was also a period of growing unrest – with an economy going off the tracks, an overseas war that was escalating, and a president whose approval rating was sinking after starting around 70% at the time of his inauguration. Republicans scored large gains across the country in the midterm election of 1966. They were not enough to win control of either house of Congress. But the GOP comeback did restore the Republican “brand” – badly tarnished by Arizona Sen. Barry Goldwater’s landslide loss in

Rhodes Cook

APRIL SENATE UPDATE

A lot has happened since our last Senate update in January. And yet overall, the balance hasn’t changed dramatically. Republicans are still likely to gain seats in a cycle that started off in 2009 looking good for Democrats. But how many new GOP senators will there be? It’s time for a dose of reality in the midst of April showers for some incumbents. The chart below gives you what you need, and we’ll add a few comments on selected races: Arizona: John McCain is holding up surprisingly well given the grassroots GOP antagonism that would give life to just about any respectable conservative challenger. Former Congressman J.D. Hayworth isn’t well suited to the task, especially because of his loss of his own House seat back in 2006. McCain has called in debts owed by Sarah Palin and others. Still, one of the nation’s best known senators cannot rest easy and must work this hard all the way to the primary on August 24. If McCain wins the primary, he’ll win in November. If Hayworth pulls off an upset, this might possibly turn into a contest worth watching, even though likely Democratic standard-bearer Rodney Glassman, the vice mayor of Tucson, is

Larry J. Sabato

2010 PRIMARIES: GAUGING ANTI-INCUMBENT SENTIMENT

The 2010 primary season is under way, which at the congressional and gubernatorial levels is often no more than a quiet backwater in America’s electoral process. In recent years, only a few such incumbents have lost their bids for renomination, and only a handful more have had to break a sweat. No sitting senator or governor has lost a primary bid since 2006—when Democratic Sen. Joe Lieberman of Connecticut and Republican Gov. Frank Murkowski of Alaska were both defeated. Meanwhile, just two House members were denied renomination in 2006. In 2008, there were only four. But this year could be dramatically different. Distaste with government is palpable. In last month’s first-in-the-nation primary in Illinois, Democratic Gov. Pat Quinn came within 10,000 votes of losing his party’s gubernatorial primary. This week in Texas, Republican Gov. Rick Perry won renomination by making the Washington experience of his principal rival, Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison, more odious to GOP primary voters than his own long run in Austin. To be sure, no House incumbents were defeated in either Illinois or Texas, or for that matter, were even closely contested. But by modern standards, it would still be quite noteworthy if even six or seven

Rhodes Cook

Bye Bye Bayh

Anybody who says Evan Bayh is retiring because he feared being defeated by ex-Sen. Dan Coats is dead wrong. Bayh was the clear favorite in that match-up, and Coats has been damaged by the lobbying and residency revelations about him over the last couple of weeks. And that’s why this is such a setback for Democrats. The Crystal Ball has immediately re-categorized this seat from Likely D to Toss Up, pending a clearer picture of the party nominees. 2010 is going to be a Republican year, and despite Obama’s narrow 2008 victory in Indiana, the Hoosier State is still GOP territory overall. At the very least, Democrats will have to spend big bucks to hold the seat, if they can hold it at all. The logical Democratic candidate would probably be an incumbent House member, perhaps Brad Ellsworth (age 51) or Baron Hill (age 56). Hill has already run against Senate appointee Coats in the 1990 special election (following Sen. Dan Quayle’s resignation to become Vice President), and lost to Coats by a respectable 54% to 46%. Since Hill faces yet another tough rematch with former GOP Cong. Mike Sodrel, Hill might be especially tempted to make the run. But

Larry J. Sabato

Keeping Our Senate Sensibility

The Crystal Ball was the first to project that Republicans had a good chance to pull Democrats all the way down to 52 Senate seats in November. (See our latest Senate article here). So we’re certainly not hesitant to predict big Republican gains. But any serious suggestion that the GOP can win outright the 51 seats it needs for control is getting well past the data we have available. Republicans would first need to reelect all their incumbents who are on the ballot plus hold all their open seats (OH, NH, KS, MO, FL, KY). This is doable, though no one is yet going to bet the farm on New Hampshire, Missouri, and Kentucky, given the strong Democratic candidates that give the party a real shot in those states. Republicans would also have to defeat Sens. Michael Bennet (D-CO), Blanche Lincoln (D-AR), Arlen Specter (D-PA), and Harry Reid (D-NV). Current polling suggests this is quite possible—though one or more could recover ground by November. Then Republicans would have to grab Democratic open seats in North Dakota, Delaware, and Illinois. The GOP will get North Dakota, has a very good shot at Delaware, and starts out with at least a 50-50

Larry J. Sabato

FOR DEMOCRATS, IT’S TIME TO WORRY

For Democrats, it is officially time to worry. The party’s gubernatorial losses in Virginia and New Jersey last fall could be partially explained away as the states’ usual off-year swing to the “out” party. But Republican Scott Brown’s come-from-behind victory last week in the special Massachusetts Senate election for Ted Kennedy’s Senate seat is something else – a harshly delivered slap in the face from voters in one of the most loyally Democratic states in the country. In short, what we have right now is not an aberration, but a trend – and a very negative one for the Democrats. The enthusiasm gap that favored Barack Obama and the Democrats in 2008 has shifted to his opponents. The independents that buttressed Democrats in the last two election cycles have moved in large numbers to the other side. And President Obama has been unable to stem the tide, even with the investment of his political capital into each losing campaign. A look at the numbers shows the sharp reversal of fortune that has taken place in the last year. Obama swept Virginia, New Jersey and Massachusetts in the 2008 presidential balloting by a combined margin of more than 1.5 million votes.

Rhodes Cook

RATING CHANGE: Delaware Senate

With the decision by Attorney General Beau Biden (D) not to run, the Crystal Ball has just changed its rating on the Delaware Senate race from Toss-Up to Leans Republican. Congressman Mike Castle (R) is now the favorite to win the seat of interim Sen. Ted Kaufman, formerly held by Vice President Joe Biden. This is more good news for Republicans on the Senate front. Delaware is normally a Democratic state, but it has consistently backed Mike Castle through two gubernatorial terms and nine terms in the U.S. House. A moderate Republican, Castle will be 71 by the time of the election, suggesting that he may serve only the four years remaining in Joe Biden’s term. Beau Biden may have such a scenario in mind, with 2014 as his next Senate target date. The Democratic nominee will be New Castle county executive Chris Coons. While not nearly as well known as Castle, Coons is an acceptable Democratic candidate. At this point, we have made the seat “leans R” rather than “likely R” because we remember when a little-known local politician named Joe Biden upset the odds-makers in 1972, coming from way back to defeat incumbent GOP senator (and former governor)

Larry J. Sabato