Skip links

2022 State Races

Sabato's Crystal Ball

Notes on the State of Politics: May 5, 2022

Dear Readers: We’re pleased to feature 3 items today from our Spring 2022 Crystal Ball interns: Sarah Pharr, Aviaé Gibson, and Alex Kellum. They write, respectively, on trends in youth voter turnout; the voter disenfranchisement of convicted felons; and the roots of the civility crisis in Congress. We thank them for their help this semester in working on the Crystal Ball. — The Editors Youth voter turnout and the 2022 midterm With control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate on the line in the upcoming midterm elections, the energy and turnout of young voters could have a decisive impact on the outcome of several key congressional races this election season. Democrats owe a good deal of their success in the 2018 congressional and 2020 presidential elections to the jump in voter turnout, especially among young voters. In the 2020 presidential election, about half of eligible voters younger than 30 cast ballots, constituting an 11-point increase from their 39% turnout rate in 2016, according to the Tufts University Tisch College Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE). Younger voters are generally more Democratic than older voters. Map 1, reprinted from CIRCLE, shows its analysis

Sarah Pharr, Aviaé Gibson, and Alex Kellum

How Minority Parties (Might) Compete in One-Party States

Dear Readers: The UVA Center for Politics is hosting a virtual event later today (Thursday, April 28) with the ambassadors to the United States from the Baltic states. Ambassadors Audra Plepytė of Lithuania, Kristjan Prikk of Estonia, and Māris Selga of Latvia will discuss their respective nations’ relationship with the United States and how the Russian invasion of Ukraine impacts them. The three nations were formerly part of the Soviet Union and are NATO members. The forum, which is free and open to the public, will run from 2 p.m. to 3:30 p.m. eastern time and will be available at https://livestream.com/tavco/balticambassadorconversation. In yesterday’s Crystal Ball, we analyzed the Republican gerrymander of Florida. Later in the day, New York state’s highest court threw out a Democratic gerrymander there. It remains to be seen what the ultimate map will look like, but it certainly won’t be a map on which Democrats could win a 22-4 statewide edge, which was the goal of the now-defunct map. In other words, the Republicans’ odds of winning the House, already good, just got better. We will have more to say about this once the replacement New York map comes into focus. In today’s issue, Senior Columnist

Louis Jacobson

Abortion Battlefields in a Potentially Post-Roe Political World

KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — If the Supreme Court overturns Roe vs. Wade later this year, it could hypothetically energize Democratic voters in the 2022 midterms. But it’s unclear whether abortion will become a big enough motivator for Democrats to overcome the historical pattern of unfavorable midterms for the party controlling the White House, particularly if concern about the coronavirus pandemic and inflation remains high. — Our analysis suggests that 7 states are the likeliest to experience political tensions over abortion, because they have majorities or pluralities of voters who favor abortion rights but have GOP-led legislatures who may feel driven to restrict abortion access if the Supreme Court overturns Roe. — Each of these 7 states has a highly competitive gubernatorial or Senate race on tap for this fall, and several of them have 2 such races. The states that may have looming abortion fights Before the year is out, the U.S. Supreme Court may decide to weaken, or overturn, the landmark decision Roe vs. Wade, which recognized a right to abortion nationally. Could such a decision provoke a political earthquake, energizing Americans accustomed to abortion access to vote against Republican candidates, whose party has sought such a

Louis Jacobson

The Battles for Attorney General

Dear Readers: Last month, we announced that Crystal Ball Senior Columnist Louis Jacobson would be analyzing several categories of state-level races for us this cycle. After looking at secretary of state races, Lou is now turning his attention to attorneys general, positions that often have a fair amount of power within state government and get added attention when voters are concerned about both crime and the criminal justice system. — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — This year, 30 states will hold elections for attorney general. Historically, these positions have been influential, albeit in a low-profile way, because of their responsibility for spearheading criminal and civil cases in their states. — Following the 2021 election, the GOP will hold 27 attorney general offices to 23 for the Democrats. — Our analysis suggests that 6 AG races this year occupy the most competitive tier, 4 of which are seats currently held by Democrats and 2 of which are seats currently held by Republicans. Another 5 states have AG races that might become competitive by the fall, 3 of which are currently held by Democrats and 2 of which are held by the GOP. The races for state AG This

Louis Jacobson

Secretary of State Races: More Important Than Ever in 2022, and More Complicated, Too

Dear Readers: We’re delighted to announce that Senior Columnist Louis Jacobson will be taking on an expanded role at the Crystal Ball this cycle. He’ll be regularly analyzing several categories of state-level races for the Crystal Ball: the battles for control of state legislatures and state attorneys general offices, as well as secretaries of state — which is the subject of his piece below. The persistence of former President Trump’s unsubstantiated complaints about the integrity of the 2020 election has raised the visibility of secretary of state races, which will be contested in a little more than half of the states next year. The Crystal Ball itself won’t be issuing formal ratings in these down-ballot state-level races — we’ll continue to just issue ratings for U.S. House, U.S. Senate, and gubernatorial races in midterm years — but Lou’s years of experience covering and analyzing state politics will provide readers with in-depth analysis of these important but often-overlooked state-level contests. — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — Next year, 27 states will hold elections for secretary of state. With former President Donald Trump continuing to make election fraud the centerpiece of his effort to return to the presidency —

Louis Jacobson