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Sabato's Crystal Ball

Notes on the State of Politics: Feb. 2, 2022

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Are any deep blue Senate seats in danger for Democrats? As Democrats attempt to defend their Senate majority, they hold 4 seats that both sides see as prime Republican targets: Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and New Hampshire. Given Biden’s poor numbers and the usual problems the presidential party has in midterms, Republicans have a prime opportunity to flip 1 or more of these Democratic-held Senate seats. For instance, a couple of polls last week showed Sen. Raphael Warnock (D-GA) slightly behind his likely opponent, former football star Herschel Walker (R). Beyond these states, there has been some Republican activity worth noting in some of the dark blue states the Democrats are defending. In Washington state, veterans advocate and first-time candidate Tiffany Smiley (R) raised a bit over $900,000 last quarter in her bid to unseat Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA). In Connecticut, former state House Minority Leader Themis Klarides (R) switched from the governor’s race to the Senate race against Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), paving the way for businessman Bob Stefanowski (R) to seek a rematch against first-term

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: Jan. 26, 2022

Dear Readers: On Thursday, Jan. 27 from 2-3 p.m., the University of Virginia Center for Politics and the UVA Office of Global Affairs will host a virtual Ambassador Series event with His Excellency Juan Carlos Pinzón, Ambassador of Colombia to the United States. You can watch here. This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Table 1: Crystal Ball House ratings for states that have completed redistricting Table 2: Crystal Ball House rating changes Member/District Old Rating New Rating Henry Cuellar (D, TX-28) Likely Democratic Leans Democratic Vicente Gonzalez (D, TX-34) Safe Democratic Likely Democratic Table 3: Crystal Ball gubernatorial rating changes Governor Old Rating New Rating Kim Reynolds (R-IA) Likely Republican Safe Republican South Texas looking more tenuous for Democrats Overall, the basic contours of the 2020 presidential election mostly lined up with the fault lines of 2016 — in the Center for Politics’ post-2020 book, A Return to Normalcy, Crystal Ball Senior Columnist Alan Abramowitz observed that if one simply added 3 points to Hillary Clinton’s margin in each state, it would be a fair predictor of Joe Biden’s showing. While this method held up for

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: Dec. 16, 2021

Dear Readers: After the new year, please join us for a special University of Virginia Center for Politics event: “The Shock of Jan. 6,” commemorating the first anniversary of the storming of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. UVA Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato will moderate the event live from the UVA Rotunda’s Dome Room on Thursday, Jan. 6, 2022 from 6 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. Scheduled speakers so far are: Jonathan Karl of ABC News; Jim Acosta of CNN; Center for Politics resident scholars Jamelle Bouie, Chris Krebs, and Tara Setmayer; author Mary Trump; Project Home Fire’s Larry Schack and Mick McWilliams; and Renew America Movement co-founder Miles Taylor. Plan to join us via livestream at https://livestream.com/tavco/theshockofjanuary6th. This is the latest edition of “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. We’re delighted to feature the work of one of our Crystal Ball interns in this edition, Makala Gray — she wrote the final item, looking back on last month’s Virginia House of Delegates elections. This is the last edition of the Crystal Ball this year. As always, we appreciate your readership and we wish you and your families a

J. Miles Coleman Kyle Kondik and Makala Gray

Notes on the State of Politics: Nov. 18, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Redistricting: Four western states pass maps Since the Crystal Ball’s redistricting update last week, a few more states have enacted or advanced maps — a testament to how quickly the process can move. In the past week, much of the action has been out west, with 4 states finalizing maps. Idaho: We’ll start in Idaho, a Republican-dominated state that employs an independent redistricting commission. Though the commission floated a draft map that paired the Mormon-heavy southeast with the more Libertarian panhandle, the commission opted to make only small changes to account for population changes. Boise’s Ada County will continue to be split between two Safe Republican seats. We’ll likely need to wait until the fast-growing state adds a third district before there’s any real redistricting drama, although that could come as soon as the next census. Montana: Another red state with an independent commission, Montana regained a second district — before it became an At-Large state, in 1992, it was split between an eastern and western district. Three decades later, the commission recreated that divide.

J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: September 29, 2021

Dear Readers: Later this week, the UVA Center for Politics is hosting several events that we’d encourage anyone interested in politics or history to attend. All three of the following events are free and open to the public. Tomorrow (Thursday, Sept. 30), Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato will give a political update to UVA Clubs, where he’ll discuss the upcoming 2022 midterms and look ahead to the 2024 campaign. This virtual event will begin at 1 p.m. and registration is at this link. Later tomorrow (also Thursday, Sept. 30), the Center will host a screening of The Legacy of Black Wall Street, a film documenting the rise and fall of Black Wall Street in Tulsa, OK. The event will begin at 6 p.m. and will last until 9 p.m. at the Ting Pavilion, 700 E. Main St. in Charlottesville. Masks are required for attendees. More information can be found here. And on 6:30 p.m. on Friday, Oct. 1, the Center will hold a screening of its new documentary Five Years North, a film documenting the story of Luis, an undocumented Guatemalan boy in New York City who struggles to work, study, and evade Judy — the Cuban-American ICE officer patrolling his neighborhood. The film aims

J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: August 4, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors OH-11 and OH-15: Wins for Clinton and Trump? In two special elections last night, Ohio voters in two congressional districts went to the polls to cast ballots in primaries. Though there were four primaries overall, the results in the the two most watched contests were, to some degree or another, unexpected. In the Cleveland area’s OH-11, County Councilwoman Shontel Brown upset former state Sen. Nina Turner in the Democratic primary. Turner, who had superior name recognition, built a fundraising advantage and was seen as a clear, but not prohibitive, favorite for much of the campaign. Though Turner represented part of the area in the legislature from 2008 to 2014, she was most known for her work on Sen. Bernie Sanders’ (I-VT) presidential campaigns. Brown, who was initially elected to the Cuyahoga Council in 2014, positioned herself as a mainstream Democrat. As the campaign wound down, Democratic heavy hitters flocked to the district, as the race, rightly or wrongly, was cast a re-litigation of their party’s 2016 presidential primary. In the closing week, Sanders stumped for Turner

J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: July 21, 2021

  Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors AAPOR report sheds light on “shy Trump” phenomenon A new report from the American Association for Public Opinion Research confirmed that 2020’s pre-election polls performed even worse than they did in 2016, with both national and state-level polls understating Republican support. Five years ago, final national pre-election polling generally showed Hillary Clinton leading a close national race (she did in fact win the popular vote), but many of the state-level polls, particularly in the Midwest, understated Donald Trump’s level of support. This time, many national and state-level polls were off. The AAPOR report, which came out Monday, also suggested that some of the proposed solutions to 2016’s polling problems, such as ensuring that a poll was weighted by education level, did not really fix the problems. Natalie Jackson of the Public Religion Research Institute noted some of these expected findings in the Crystal Ball earlier this month, and the formal report itself confirms Natalie’s suggestion that there would be no easy fixes for 2020’s polling problems. After the 2016 election, many

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: July 14, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. This week, we’re happy to once again welcome one of our interns, Parakram Karnik, who wrote the first item below, on some of Sen. Lisa Murkowski’s (R-AK) problems with Republicans. We think it’s a little premature to count out Murkowski, but Parakram makes a compelling argument that she is in more trouble than is perhaps commonly thought. — The Editors An uphill fight for Murkowski? Over the weekend, the Alaska Republican State Central Committee endorsed former Alaska Department of Administration Commissioner Kelly Tshibaka over three-term incumbent Sen. Lisa Murkowski. Tshibaka, more notably, is also backed by former President Donald Trump. Alaska does have a new election system that could hypothetically help Murkowski, but the lack of official support from her fellow Republican leaders may very well reflect a lack of support from rank-and-file Republicans in Alaska, too. A poll from Change Research conducted in late May shows that 59% of likely voters in Alaska have an unfavorable view of Murkowski while only 26% view her favorably. A small 6% of Alaska Republicans hold a favorable view of the senator while

Parakram Karnik and Kyle Kondik

Notes on the State of Politics: June 23, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors New York City posts initial returns, but full results are likely weeks away Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams grabbed a nearly 9.5-point lead over his closest rival, progressive lawyer Maya Wiley, in the New York City Democratic mayoral primary last night. With about 800,000 votes tabulated so far, Adams has almost 32% to Wiley’s 22%, with former city Sanitation Commissioner Kathryn Garcia in third, at just under 20%. Former presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who led early polls of the race but faded down the stretch, lagged far behind in fourth, with nearly 12%. Everyone else was in single digits. Based on a report by the Board of Elections of the City of New York from yesterday afternoon, there are at least 87,000 uncounted Democratic absentee ballots, and those won’t begin to be tabulated until next week. There is also the matter of the city’s new ranked-choice voting system. While one of course would rather be Adams, given his strong early lead, it’s possible that Wiley (or even Garcia) could catch him as

J. Miles Coleman, Kyle Kondik, and Parakram Karnik

Notes on the State of Politics: May 26, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors The House: A silver lining for Democrats Last week’s Crystal Ball, which featured hypothetical ratings of the House that did not take looming redistricting into account, painted a relatively bleak picture for Democrats. We rated 19 Democratic seats as Toss-ups if no district lines changed, and just two Republican ones. Republicans need to net just five additional seats to win the House next year. However, there is at least one reason to think Democrats could be able to limit their losses next year or even hold on to the majority: The Democrats are not that overextended into hostile, Republican territory. Despite not holding the majority, Republicans hold more seats in districts that Joe Biden won, nine, than Democrats hold in districts Donald Trump won, seven. And three of the seven Trump-district Democrats — Reps. Cindy Axne (D, IA-3), Elissa Slotkin (D, MI-8), and Andy Kim (D, NJ-3) — hold seats that Trump won by less than a point apiece. The most Republican-leaning seat based on the 2020 presidential results won by any

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: May 11, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors VA-GOV: Youngkin wins GOP nomination, race Leans Democratic for the fall Glenn Youngkin, former co-chief executive of the Carlyle Group, won the Republican nomination for the open Virginia governorship last night. He bested second-place finisher Pete Snyder, another businessman, as well as state Sen. Amanda Chase, state Del. Kirk Cox, and others. Youngkin’s victory was not a shock, at least to us — we noted in the Crystal Ball a couple of weeks ago that some of our Republican sources believed Youngkin was the favorite — but this was also an unusual contest with unusual rules. The Republican Party of Virginia opted to nominate its statewide candidates through an “unassembled convention.” Participants registered as delegates and cast ranked-choice votes at about 40 voting sites across the commonwealth. While roughly 53,000 registered to be delegates, just over 30,000 raw votes were cast. That’s close to four times the number of participants in the most recent Virginia gubernatorial convention (2013), but less than a tenth of the turnout in the most recent Republican gubernatorial

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: May 3, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors TX-6: Democrats locked out of runoff In the Dallas area this weekend, a somewhat unexpected — but not entirely surprising — result will induce a Crystal Ball ratings change. On Saturday, Texans in the state’s 6th District went to the polls to decide who should replace the late Rep. Ron Wright (R, TX-6). Sadly, Wright died of COVID-19 in February. On paper, TX-6 had potential to be a competitive district — Trump carried it 51%-48% last year, which was considerably closer than his 12-point margin there in 2016. About 70% of the district’s votes typically come from a blue-trending portion of Fort Worth’s Tarrant County, while the rest is from two much redder counties to the south. In Texas, though, special elections are held under Louisiana-style jungle primary rules: all candidates, regardless of party, appear on the same ballot and a runoff is triggered if no one clears 50% — this turned out to be key. In a field that featured nearly two-dozen contenders, Democrats didn’t consolidate behind a single candidate, while Susan

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: April 28, 2021

Dear Readers: At 3:30 p.m. eastern today, University of Virginia Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato will interview USA Today Washington Bureau Chief Susan Page about her new book, Madam Speaker: Nancy Pelosi and the Lessons of Power. To tune in, click here. If you can’t watch live, we’ll be posting their conversation to our YouTube channel, UVACFP. This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Note on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. Earlier this week, we published a special Crystal Ball issue on the new U.S. House reapportionment numbers, so we won’t publish again until next week. — The Editors Virginia Governor: McAuliffe remains ahead in Democratic race as Republicans brace for unpredictable convention The challengers to former Gov. Terry McAuliffe (D-VA) in the Old Dominion’s June 8 Democratic gubernatorial primary are running out of lifelines. McAuliffe already holds a sizable lead in polls: both the Democratic firm Public Policy Polling and the nonpartisan Wason Center at Christopher Newport University have found his support over 40%, with none of his four opponents cracking double digits. With no runoff, McAuliffe benefits not only from his name ID and money advantages, but

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics

Governors: The Last Frontier’s three-cornered fight favors the Republicans On Tuesday, an important deadline came and went in Alaska’s gubernatorial race: the final day that a candidate could officially withdraw and not appear on the November ballot. Since former Sen. Mark Begich (D-AK) entered the race on June 1, the final day to file as a candidate, Democrats have worried that he and Gov. Bill Walker (I-AK) might draw from some of the same base of support in the general election, easing the GOP’s path to victory. Walker, a former Republican, ran as an independent with a Democrat as his lieutenant governor nominee in 2014 (Byron Mallott, who is on the same ticket with Walker again), and was something of a de facto Democratic candidate four years ago (there was no Democrat on the ballot). Given the Democrats’ concern about fragmenting the vote, the Sept. 4 deadline to withdraw loomed large, especially as behind-the-scenes dealmakers tried to push Begich or Walker to get out. Begich announced on Tuesday that he would hold an afternoon press conference, leading to speculation that he planned to exit the race, thus preventing a likely split of the left and center in a right-leaning state.

Geoffrey Skelley and Kyle Kondik

Notes on the State of Politics

KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — The partisan structure of the races for governorships and Senate seats are now exact mirror opposites. — Sen. Angus King (I-ME) and Gov. Tom Wolf (D-PA) get ratings upgrades. — Rep. Elizabeth Esty’s (D, CT-5) retirement gives Republicans an upset opportunity and is another example of how #MeToo is contributing to a high number of open House seats this cycle. Table 1: Crystal Ball Senate and gubernatorial ratings changes Mirror images of partisan vulnerability in Senate and gubernatorial races With Mississippi now hosting two Senate races this year, 2018’s Senate and gubernatorial races have achieved something of a mirror-image symmetry. On the Senate front, Democrats are defending 26 seats (including two independents who caucus with Democrats from Maine and Vermont) while the Republicans, even with the addition of a special election in Mississippi, are still only defending nine. In the gubernatorial races, it is the Republicans defending 26 seats while the Democrats are defending just nine. There is one other governorship on the ballot not included here — Alaska — but an independent, Bill Walker, is seeking reelection. He defeated a Republican incumbent in 2014 and has a Democratic running mate, but Walker himself

Kyle Kondik and Geoffrey Skelley