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Sabato's Crystal Ball

Notes on the State of Politics: May 5, 2022

Dear Readers: We’re pleased to feature 3 items today from our Spring 2022 Crystal Ball interns: Sarah Pharr, Aviaé Gibson, and Alex Kellum. They write, respectively, on trends in youth voter turnout; the voter disenfranchisement of convicted felons; and the roots of the civility crisis in Congress. We thank them for their help this semester in working on the Crystal Ball. — The Editors Youth voter turnout and the 2022 midterm With control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate on the line in the upcoming midterm elections, the energy and turnout of young voters could have a decisive impact on the outcome of several key congressional races this election season. Democrats owe a good deal of their success in the 2018 congressional and 2020 presidential elections to the jump in voter turnout, especially among young voters. In the 2020 presidential election, about half of eligible voters younger than 30 cast ballots, constituting an 11-point increase from their 39% turnout rate in 2016, according to the Tufts University Tisch College Center for Information & Research on Civic Learning and Engagement (CIRCLE). Younger voters are generally more Democratic than older voters. Map 1, reprinted from CIRCLE, shows its analysis

Sarah Pharr, Aviaé Gibson, and Alex Kellum

Notes on the State of Politics: March 30, 2022

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Special elections imminent in Nebraska, Texas With the congressional primary season schedule already poised to start heating up in May, 2 new elections will soon be added to the calendar. Towards the end of last week, a couple of members of Congress, from both sides of the aisle, announced plans to leave office early. Before that, there were already 3 vacancies in the House, all of which came in Republican-held seats: AK-AL and MN-1 became open seats with the recent deaths of their incumbents, while CA-22 opened up with former Rep. Devin Nunes’s departure on Jan. 1. In Nebraska, Rep. Jeff Fortenberry (R, NE-1), who was indicted in October of last year, was convicted by a federal court on Thursday — he was charged with lying to federal investigators, in an attempt to cover up an illegal campaign contribution. Fortenberry was first elected to Congress in 2004 and is the longest serving member of Nebraska’s current delegation. As a result of his conviction, Fortenberry submitted a resignation letter that will be effective on Thursday —

J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: March 24, 2022

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors The end of era in Alaska Late last Friday, some unfortunate political news broke: while he was on a flight back home, the Dean of the House, Rep. Don Young (R, AK-AL) passed away. Earlier this month, the octogenarian Young marked 49 years in the House — this made him its longest-serving Republican member ever, and the 6th-longest serving member overall in the chamber’s history. Though Young would have turned 89 this summer, he kept a brisk schedule and was an active legislator. Shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, he introduced legislation aimed at seizing the assets of Russian oligarchs. Even as Young made a habit of criticizing environmentalists, by the time of his death, he was one of the more moderate Republicans in the conference: he voted for President Biden’s infrastructure package and was a strong proponent of looser marijuana laws. While the Last Frontier could see a chaotic election season this year, one certainty seems to be that whoever is ultimately elected will have a hard time replacing the colorful Young. As it has been almost 50 years

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: March 2, 2022

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Table 1: Crystal Ball House rating change Member/District Old Rating New Rating Henry Cuellar (D, TX-28) Leans Democratic Toss-up Texas primary takeaways We’d say the first primary of 2022, in Texas, is now in the books, but that’s not actually the case. Votes are still being counted, and Texas also has a primary runoff system that requires winning candidates to receive a majority of the vote in order to win outright. A number of key races were easily decided. Though Gov. Greg Abbott (R-TX) had a few primary challengers, we noted last year that he would be hard to defeat — he carried every county last night. On the Democratic side, 2018 Senate nominee Beto O’Rourke (D) won the gubernatorial nomination with over 90% of the vote. But many others will be going to runoffs, which won’t be held until May 24. That includes the race for the Republican nomination for attorney general, where embattled and Donald Trump-backed incumbent Ken Paxton (R) will face state Land Commissioner George P. Bush (R), son of former Florida Gov.

Kyle Kondik

Notes on the State of Politics: Feb. 23, 2022

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Table 1: Crystal Ball Senate rating change Senator Old Rating New Rating Patty Murray (D-WA) Safe Democratic Likely Democratic Washington Senate to Likely Democratic While the action in swing states — and districts — usually soaks up much of the attention, one of the telltale signs of a wave is that areas that are normally secure for one side start to feel less so. This year, Washington state, as was the case there in 2010, may be falling into the latter category. Last week, a poll from Public Policy Polling that was done for the Northwest Progressive Institute showed Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA) up by a 50%-41% margin over her likely general election opponent, Republican Tiffany Smiley. Perhaps significantly, while Murray has hovered around 50% in their last few surveys, Smiley gained 4 points since the group’s November poll, pushing the race into single-digit territory. As we explored earlier this month, Washington state — which Joe Biden carried by 19 points in 2020 — is quite an uphill climb for Republicans. But even before PPP’s

J. Miles Coleman

Democrats’ Position Improves in Redistricting Tally

  Dear Readers: Join us tomorrow, Wednesday, Feb. 9, as Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato interviews Rep. Ro Khanna (D, CA-17) about Khanna’s new book, Dignity in a Digital Age: Making Tech Work for All of Us. The program will run from 6:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. eastern time. You can watch at this link. See here for more information about the event. — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — Thanks in large part to state courts ruling against Republican gerrymanders in North Carolina and Ohio and Democrats drawing an aggressive gerrymander of New York, the Democratic position has improved in our running assessment of House redistricting so far. Republicans remain favored to flip the House in 2022. — The new Democratic gerrymander in New York gives the party a great chance to win 22 of the state’s 26 seats, although they may not realize those ambitions fully in 2022. — The newly-enacted Republican gerrymander in Tennessee gives the GOP what should be a very easy pickup in November. Our running redistricting tally Amidst an almost-daily flurry of redistricting news, the Democrats’ position has improved from our last update about a month ago. The primary reason for this is that

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: Feb. 2, 2022

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Are any deep blue Senate seats in danger for Democrats? As Democrats attempt to defend their Senate majority, they hold 4 seats that both sides see as prime Republican targets: Arizona, Georgia, Nevada, and New Hampshire. Given Biden’s poor numbers and the usual problems the presidential party has in midterms, Republicans have a prime opportunity to flip 1 or more of these Democratic-held Senate seats. For instance, a couple of polls last week showed Sen. Raphael Warnock (D-GA) slightly behind his likely opponent, former football star Herschel Walker (R). Beyond these states, there has been some Republican activity worth noting in some of the dark blue states the Democrats are defending. In Washington state, veterans advocate and first-time candidate Tiffany Smiley (R) raised a bit over $900,000 last quarter in her bid to unseat Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA). In Connecticut, former state House Minority Leader Themis Klarides (R) switched from the governor’s race to the Senate race against Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), paving the way for businessman Bob Stefanowski (R) to seek a rematch against first-term

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: Jan. 26, 2022

Dear Readers: On Thursday, Jan. 27 from 2-3 p.m., the University of Virginia Center for Politics and the UVA Office of Global Affairs will host a virtual Ambassador Series event with His Excellency Juan Carlos Pinzón, Ambassador of Colombia to the United States. You can watch here. This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Table 1: Crystal Ball House ratings for states that have completed redistricting Table 2: Crystal Ball House rating changes Member/District Old Rating New Rating Henry Cuellar (D, TX-28) Likely Democratic Leans Democratic Vicente Gonzalez (D, TX-34) Safe Democratic Likely Democratic Table 3: Crystal Ball gubernatorial rating changes Governor Old Rating New Rating Kim Reynolds (R-IA) Likely Republican Safe Republican South Texas looking more tenuous for Democrats Overall, the basic contours of the 2020 presidential election mostly lined up with the fault lines of 2016 — in the Center for Politics’ post-2020 book, A Return to Normalcy, Crystal Ball Senior Columnist Alan Abramowitz observed that if one simply added 3 points to Hillary Clinton’s margin in each state, it would be a fair predictor of Joe Biden’s showing. While this method held up for

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: Dec. 16, 2021

Dear Readers: After the new year, please join us for a special University of Virginia Center for Politics event: “The Shock of Jan. 6,” commemorating the first anniversary of the storming of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021. UVA Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato will moderate the event live from the UVA Rotunda’s Dome Room on Thursday, Jan. 6, 2022 from 6 p.m. to 7:45 p.m. Scheduled speakers so far are: Jonathan Karl of ABC News; Jim Acosta of CNN; Center for Politics resident scholars Jamelle Bouie, Chris Krebs, and Tara Setmayer; author Mary Trump; Project Home Fire’s Larry Schack and Mick McWilliams; and Renew America Movement co-founder Miles Taylor. Plan to join us via livestream at https://livestream.com/tavco/theshockofjanuary6th. This is the latest edition of “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. We’re delighted to feature the work of one of our Crystal Ball interns in this edition, Makala Gray — she wrote the final item, looking back on last month’s Virginia House of Delegates elections. This is the last edition of the Crystal Ball this year. As always, we appreciate your readership and we wish you and your families a

J. Miles Coleman Kyle Kondik and Makala Gray

Notes on the State of Politics: Nov. 18, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Redistricting: Four western states pass maps Since the Crystal Ball’s redistricting update last week, a few more states have enacted or advanced maps — a testament to how quickly the process can move. In the past week, much of the action has been out west, with 4 states finalizing maps. Idaho: We’ll start in Idaho, a Republican-dominated state that employs an independent redistricting commission. Though the commission floated a draft map that paired the Mormon-heavy southeast with the more Libertarian panhandle, the commission opted to make only small changes to account for population changes. Boise’s Ada County will continue to be split between two Safe Republican seats. We’ll likely need to wait until the fast-growing state adds a third district before there’s any real redistricting drama, although that could come as soon as the next census. Montana: Another red state with an independent commission, Montana regained a second district — before it became an At-Large state, in 1992, it was split between an eastern and western district. Three decades later, the commission recreated that divide.

J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: September 29, 2021

Dear Readers: Later this week, the UVA Center for Politics is hosting several events that we’d encourage anyone interested in politics or history to attend. All three of the following events are free and open to the public. Tomorrow (Thursday, Sept. 30), Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato will give a political update to UVA Clubs, where he’ll discuss the upcoming 2022 midterms and look ahead to the 2024 campaign. This virtual event will begin at 1 p.m. and registration is at this link. Later tomorrow (also Thursday, Sept. 30), the Center will host a screening of The Legacy of Black Wall Street, a film documenting the rise and fall of Black Wall Street in Tulsa, OK. The event will begin at 6 p.m. and will last until 9 p.m. at the Ting Pavilion, 700 E. Main St. in Charlottesville. Masks are required for attendees. More information can be found here. And on 6:30 p.m. on Friday, Oct. 1, the Center will hold a screening of its new documentary Five Years North, a film documenting the story of Luis, an undocumented Guatemalan boy in New York City who struggles to work, study, and evade Judy — the Cuban-American ICE officer patrolling his neighborhood. The film aims

J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: August 4, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors OH-11 and OH-15: Wins for Clinton and Trump? In two special elections last night, Ohio voters in two congressional districts went to the polls to cast ballots in primaries. Though there were four primaries overall, the results in the the two most watched contests were, to some degree or another, unexpected. In the Cleveland area’s OH-11, County Councilwoman Shontel Brown upset former state Sen. Nina Turner in the Democratic primary. Turner, who had superior name recognition, built a fundraising advantage and was seen as a clear, but not prohibitive, favorite for much of the campaign. Though Turner represented part of the area in the legislature from 2008 to 2014, she was most known for her work on Sen. Bernie Sanders’ (I-VT) presidential campaigns. Brown, who was initially elected to the Cuyahoga Council in 2014, positioned herself as a mainstream Democrat. As the campaign wound down, Democratic heavy hitters flocked to the district, as the race, rightly or wrongly, was cast a re-litigation of their party’s 2016 presidential primary. In the closing week, Sanders stumped for Turner

J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: July 21, 2021

  Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors AAPOR report sheds light on “shy Trump” phenomenon A new report from the American Association for Public Opinion Research confirmed that 2020’s pre-election polls performed even worse than they did in 2016, with both national and state-level polls understating Republican support. Five years ago, final national pre-election polling generally showed Hillary Clinton leading a close national race (she did in fact win the popular vote), but many of the state-level polls, particularly in the Midwest, understated Donald Trump’s level of support. This time, many national and state-level polls were off. The AAPOR report, which came out Monday, also suggested that some of the proposed solutions to 2016’s polling problems, such as ensuring that a poll was weighted by education level, did not really fix the problems. Natalie Jackson of the Public Religion Research Institute noted some of these expected findings in the Crystal Ball earlier this month, and the formal report itself confirms Natalie’s suggestion that there would be no easy fixes for 2020’s polling problems. After the 2016 election, many

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: July 14, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. This week, we’re happy to once again welcome one of our interns, Parakram Karnik, who wrote the first item below, on some of Sen. Lisa Murkowski’s (R-AK) problems with Republicans. We think it’s a little premature to count out Murkowski, but Parakram makes a compelling argument that she is in more trouble than is perhaps commonly thought. — The Editors An uphill fight for Murkowski? Over the weekend, the Alaska Republican State Central Committee endorsed former Alaska Department of Administration Commissioner Kelly Tshibaka over three-term incumbent Sen. Lisa Murkowski. Tshibaka, more notably, is also backed by former President Donald Trump. Alaska does have a new election system that could hypothetically help Murkowski, but the lack of official support from her fellow Republican leaders may very well reflect a lack of support from rank-and-file Republicans in Alaska, too. A poll from Change Research conducted in late May shows that 59% of likely voters in Alaska have an unfavorable view of Murkowski while only 26% view her favorably. A small 6% of Alaska Republicans hold a favorable view of the senator while

Parakram Karnik and Kyle Kondik

Notes on the State of Politics: June 23, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors New York City posts initial returns, but full results are likely weeks away Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams grabbed a nearly 9.5-point lead over his closest rival, progressive lawyer Maya Wiley, in the New York City Democratic mayoral primary last night. With about 800,000 votes tabulated so far, Adams has almost 32% to Wiley’s 22%, with former city Sanitation Commissioner Kathryn Garcia in third, at just under 20%. Former presidential candidate Andrew Yang, who led early polls of the race but faded down the stretch, lagged far behind in fourth, with nearly 12%. Everyone else was in single digits. Based on a report by the Board of Elections of the City of New York from yesterday afternoon, there are at least 87,000 uncounted Democratic absentee ballots, and those won’t begin to be tabulated until next week. There is also the matter of the city’s new ranked-choice voting system. While one of course would rather be Adams, given his strong early lead, it’s possible that Wiley (or even Garcia) could catch him as

J. Miles Coleman, Kyle Kondik, and Parakram Karnik