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Notes on the State of Politics: Jan. 26, 2022

Dear Readers: On Thursday, Jan. 27 from 2-3 p.m., the University of Virginia Center for Politics and the UVA Office of Global Affairs will host a virtual Ambassador Series event with His Excellency Juan Carlos Pinzón, Ambassador of Colombia to the United States. You can watch here. This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors Table 1: Crystal Ball House ratings for states that have completed redistricting Table 2: Crystal Ball House rating changes Member/District Old Rating New Rating Henry Cuellar (D, TX-28) Likely Democratic Leans Democratic Vicente Gonzalez (D, TX-34) Safe Democratic Likely Democratic Table 3: Crystal Ball gubernatorial rating changes Governor Old Rating New Rating Kim Reynolds (R-IA) Likely Republican Safe Republican South Texas looking more tenuous for Democrats Overall, the basic contours of the 2020 presidential election mostly lined up with the fault lines of 2016 — in the Center for Politics’ post-2020 book, A Return to Normalcy, Crystal Ball Senior Columnist Alan Abramowitz observed that if one simply added 3 points to Hillary Clinton’s margin in each state, it would be a fair predictor of Joe Biden’s showing. While this method held up for

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Incumbency vs. Environment in 2022’s Gubernatorial Races

KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — Amid a promising national environment for Republicans, we are changing ratings in 4 gubernatorial contests — 3 of which are in the GOP’s favor. — The power of gubernatorial incumbency will be tested in 2022, both by a plethora of Republican primary challengers to sitting GOP governors and, for Democrats, by the national political climate in next year’s general election. — This election will feature a relatively high number of incumbents running for reelection compared to many previous midterm years (midterms are when the bulk of the gubernatorial elections are held). — Despite playing defense in many vulnerable races across the country, Democrats have the 2 clearest gubernatorial pickup opportunities. Table 1: Crystal Ball gubernatorial rating changes Governor Old Rating New Rating MD Open (Hogan, R) Leans Democratic Likely Democratic Tim Walz (D-MN) Likely Democratic Leans Democratic Steve Sisolak (D-NV) Leans Democratic Toss-up M. Lujan Grisham (D-NM) Likely Democratic Leans Democratic Map 1: Crystal Ball gubernatorial ratings Testing the power of gubernatorial incumbency Next year’s packed gubernatorial slate will be defined in large part by the push and pull between a couple of vital factors: the power of incumbency versus the power of the

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Explaining the Republican Victory in the Virginia Gubernatorial Election: Conversion or Mobilization?

KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — The non-presidential party often performs better in off-year elections than it did in the previous cycle’s presidential race. The recent Virginia and New Jersey gubernatorial races are no exception, both this year and historically. — This likely has more to do with an enthusiasm advantage generating better turnout for the non-presidential party than that party’s ability to attract considerable numbers of voters who supported the presidential party in the most recent presidential race. — Based on exit polls, the Virginia electorate in 2021 was markedly more Republican-leaning than the 2020 presidential electorate. Conversion vs. mobilization in 2021 Republican Glenn Youngkin’s victory in the 2021 Virginia gubernatorial election along with the surprisingly narrow win by Democratic incumbent Phil Murphy in the New Jersey gubernatorial contest shocked many observers of American politics. Both states had strongly supported Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election, New Jersey by 16 points and Virginia by 10 points. The results of these two high-profile off-year elections have led to speculation that some key voting groups such as college-educated suburbanites that had swung Democratic in 2020 out of opposition to Donald Trump were swinging back to Republicans — a shift that

Alan I. Abramowitz

A Tale of Two Midwestern Gerrymanders: Illinois and Ohio

KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — Gerrymanders by Democrats in Illinois and Republicans in Ohio seek to build upon their dominance of their respective states. — The Ohio Supreme Court could intervene against the GOP gerrymander there, which perhaps helps explain why Republicans were not as aggressive as they could have been, even though Republicans can reasonably hope that the map they drew will perform for them as intended. — Massachusetts Democrats and Oklahoma Republicans also recently finalized maps that should allow both to maintain their monopolies on House seats in their respective states. — Gov. Charlie Baker’s (R-MA) retirement pushes the Massachusetts gubernatorial race from Likely Republican all the way to Likely Democratic. Table 1: Crystal Ball gubernatorial rating change Governor Old Rating New Rating MA Open (Baker, R) Likely Republican Likely Democratic Table 2: Crystal Ball House ratings for states that have completed redistricting Gerrymandering in the Midwest Illinois and Ohio, the 2 most populous states in the Midwest, each used to have reputations as bellwether states. Back in the late 1800s, when national elections often looked like the Civil War (North vs. South), this pair loomed large in part because they had both northern and southern elements.

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

New Hampshire: The Fallout from Sununu’s Choice

KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — Republicans are still looking for a challenger to Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH) after Gov. Chris Sununu (R-NH) surprisingly passed on running against her next year. — Sununu’s decision to run for reelection means Republicans are heavy favorites to hold onto the New Hampshire governorship. Table 1: Crystal Ball gubernatorial rating change Governor Old Rating New Rating Chris Sununu (R-NH) Leans Republican Safe Republican The Sununu fallout Republicans basking in the afterglow of their strong election showings last week got a rare piece of bad political news Tuesday morning, when Gov. Chris Sununu (R-NH) — arguably the party’s most important Senate recruit — surprisingly decided not to challenge first-term Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-NH) in next year’s Senate election. WMUR reported later on Tuesday that national Republicans’ likely second choice for the nomination, former Sen. Kelly Ayotte (R-NH), also was not going to run. Ayotte lost to Hassan by just 1,017 votes in 2016. Additionally, former Massachusetts Sen. Scott Brown (R) has also indicated he isn’t likely to run. Brown, who credibly challenged Sen. Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH) in 2014 after losing his reelection bid to now-Sen. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) in 2012, said his family’s focus is on

Kyle Kondik

Republican Sweep in Virginia Sets off Alarm Bells for Democrats

Dear Readers: Join us tomorrow, Thursday, Nov. 4, from 6:30 p.m.* to 8 p.m. for our annual American Democracy Conference. The virtual event will begin with a presentation by Project Home Fire’s Larry Schack and Mick McWilliams on our ongoing polling and data analytics project. They will be followed by discussions on the state of politics moderated by Carah Whaley, Assistant Director of the James Madison Center for Civic Engagement, and featuring UVA Center for Politics resident scholars Jamelle Bouie, David Ramadan, and Tara Setmayer; former Rep. Barbara Comstock (R, VA-10); and Crystal Ball Managing Editor Kyle Kondik. The free, virtual event will be available at this link: https://livestream.com/tavco/uvacfp-adc2021 *The start time is now 6:30 p.m., not 6 p.m. — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — Republicans swept Virginia on Tuesday night, winning statewide for the first time in a dozen years and running much better than they did in the Trump years. — The result helps confirm a poor environment for Democrats, which if replicated next November could help the Republicans win back the House and the Senate. — As such, we’re changing several Senate ratings to reflect improved odds of Republicans flipping that chamber next year.

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

A Last Word on Virginia

Dear Readers: Join us Thursday, Nov. 4 from 6:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. for our annual American Democracy Conference. The virtual event will begin with a presentation by Project Home Fire’s Larry Schack and Mick McWilliams on our ongoing polling and data analytics project. They will be followed by discussions on the state of politics moderated by Carah Whaley, Assistant Director of the James Madison Center for Civic Engagement, and featuring UVA Center for Politics resident scholars Jamelle Bouie, David Ramadan, and Tara Setmayer; former Rep. Barbara Comstock (R, VA-10); and Crystal Ball Managing Editor Kyle Kondik. The free, virtual event will be available at this link: https://livestream.com/tavco/uvacfp-adc2021 — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — This Virginia gubernatorial race is one of the most vexing races we can remember. — Terry McAuliffe (D) retains the advantage of running in a state that is clearly trending Democratic. But Glenn Youngkin (R) has many significant advantages of his own, which may outweigh Virginia’s Democratic lean. — When assessing what the eventual results tell us about the political environment, one’s analysis shouldn’t change much if the race itself ends up being as close as the bulk of the polls project, no

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

The California Recall: Looking Under the Hood as Vote Count Finalized

KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — The vote count in California is finally done, and there were some noticeable trends in the results. — While the recall election largely lined up with the 2018 gubernatorial result, some notable changes are evident when comparing last month’s vote to other recent statewide races. — That the Democrats performed very well in that race even in the midst of Joe Biden’s still ongoing slide in popularity is an interesting data point, but it’s just a single one that may not be confirmed by looming statewide races in more competitive states, such as Virginia. Contextualizing the finalized California vote The political environment for Democrats has weakened in recent months, and President Joe Biden’s national approval rating has sunk to its lowest point in the FiveThirtyEight polling average, which showed him at just a 44% approve/50% disapprove split as of Wednesday. There is some considerable variation in the polling, ranging from Biden at a net-neutral approval rating all the way to being at a double-digits-sized approval deficit. But the key point is that after Biden’s approval rating turned negative in late August following the collapse of the U.S.-backed regime in Afghanistan, his numbers really haven’t gotten better

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Five Questions About Virginia’s Tight Gubernatorial Race

Dear Readers: Join us next Tuesday at 4 p.m. eastern for “Moon Rovers, Boots on Mars, and Exploring the Cosmos: A Conversation on the Politics of Space” with NASA Administrator Bill Nelson and UVA Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato. Prior to serving as the NASA administrator, Nelson was a three-term Democratic senator from Florida. He traveled to space onboard the space shuttle Columbia in 1986. To watch Tuesday’s program, visit https://livestream.com/tavco/billnelsoninterview — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — In the closely-watched Virginia gubernatorial race, Glenn Youngkin (R) is keeping it close with Terry McAuliffe (D), in part because he now enjoys some of the advantages that Democrats enjoyed in Virginia during Donald Trump’s presidency. — Though the McAuliffe campaign has worked relentlessly to tie Youngkin to Trump, an unpopular figure in the commonwealth who has endorsed Youngkin several times, President Biden’s weakened approval ratings weigh on Democrats. Congressional Democrats’ lack of action on big-item legislation, specifically on infrastructure and social spending, also seems to be dampening enthusiasm among their rank-and-file voters. — The down-ballot races will probably be linked closely with the top of the ticket, with the state House of Delegates up for grabs in addition

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

Notes on the State of Politics: Sept. 22, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. — The Editors The VA-GOV Polls: 2013, 2017, and now It is an unusual quirk of the polling in the 2013 and 2017 Virginia gubernatorial races that the average for 2013 would have performed better if it had been trying to predict the 2017 results, and the average for 2017 would have been markedly closer to the final results had it been applied to 2013. As it was, the actual average in both elections ended up being several points off. In 2013, the polls generally overstated the Democratic advantage. In 2017, the polls generally understated the Democratic advantage. The final RealClearPolitics average of the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial race showed Terry McAuliffe (D) leading by 6.0 points over Ken Cuccinelli (R), but McAuliffe only ended up winning by 2.5 points. Four years later, Ralph Northam (D) had a 3.3-point lead in the final RealClearPolitics average, but he went on to win by 8.9 points over Ed Gillespie (R). Libertarian candidates complicated the polling in both years, although more so in 2013, when Robert Sarvis was at nearly 10% in

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

How the Electorate Changes from Presidential to Midterm Years

Dear Readers: Join us tonight from 6-7 p.m. eastern for a conversation with Matthew Barzun, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom as well as Sweden. Barzun will be discussing his experiences representing the United States abroad, his work as the national finance chair for Barack Obama’s presidential campaign, and his new book, The Power of Giving Away Power: How the Best Leaders Learn to Let Go. Andria McClellan, a member of the University of Virginia Center for Politics’ advisory board and a member of the Norfolk City Council, will interview Barzun following introductory remarks from Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato. To watch tonight, just click the following link: https://livestream.com/tavco/powerofgivingawaypower Below, Crystal Ball contributor Lakshya Jain looks at how the makeup of the electorate changes from presidential years to midterms, a shift that offers both opportunities and liabilities for Democrats. — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — Midterm electorates are typically whiter and more educated than presidential electorates. — At one time, this sort of change from the presidential to the midterm electorate might have made midterm electorates worse for Democrats. But given changes in the electorate, this midterm turnout pattern may actually aid Democrats,

Lakshya Jain

Notes on the State of Politics: Sept. 15, 2021

Dear Readers: Join us Thursday evening from 6-7 p.m. eastern for a conversation with Matthew Barzun, the former U.S. ambassador to the United Kingdom as well as Sweden. Barzun will be discussing his experiences representing the United States abroad, his work as the national finance chair for Barack Obama’s presidential campaign, and his new book, The Power of Giving Away Power: How the Best Leaders Learn to Let Go. Andria McClellan, a member of the University of Virginia Center for Politics’ advisory board and a member of the Norfolk City Council, will interview Barzun following introductory remarks from Center for Politics Director Larry J. Sabato. To watch on Thursday evening, just click the following link: https://livestream.com/tavco/powerofgivingawaypower This is the latest edition of Notes on the State of Politics, which features short updates on elections and politics. Below, we react to Gavin Newsom’s victory in his recall election in California and take a look at the new proposed congressional map in Indiana. — The Editors CA-GOV moves to Safe Democratic following Newsom’s recall victory It is going to take a while to get the final results in the California gubernatorial recall. But we know enough to say that the race was

Kyle Kondik and J. Miles Coleman

The California Recall: Newsom’s Position Has Improved Down the Stretch

Dear Readers: Politico’s Carla Marinucci has long been our go-to source for top reporting about politics in California, and she is a co-author of the daily California Playbook, a must-read newsletter on politics and policy in the nation’s largest state. With the Golden State’s recall vote on Gov. Gavin Newsom (D-CA) coming up on Tuesday, we’re delighted to feature Carla in the Crystal Ball today. Carla previews the upcoming election, a race that Newsom appears favored to win despite some tense moments over the past few months. The Crystal Ball’s rating of the recall remains Likely Democratic. We’ll publish our own analysis of the results next Wednesday. — The Editors KEY POINTS FROM THIS ARTICLE — The pandemic fueled the recall campaign against Gov. Gavin Newsom (D-CA), but its continued salience has arguably helped him at the end of the campaign. — The emergence of conservative commentator Larry Elder as Newsom’s top Republican challenger has given Newsom a useful foil, to the consternation of some recall backers. — Even if Newsom wins the recall, it will have come at a hefty price tag both for Democrats and for taxpayers. Inside the California recall SACRAMENTO — For California Democratic Gov. Gavin

Carla Marinucci

Cuomo Out: NY-GOV Remains Likely Democratic in Ratings

One of the most common questions we got around this time last year was whether there was some way for the then-presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, Joe Biden, to be replaced as the nominee by… Andrew Cuomo, the three-term Democratic governor of New York who had become an omnipresent figure in the nation’s struggle with COVID-19. A year later, Cuomo is resigning following several credible accusations that he sexually harassed state employees. His resignation will be effective in two weeks, and Lt. Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) will take over and become New York’s first woman governor. Cuomo’s resignation comes several days after state Attorney General Tish James (D) released the results of an investigation that concluded Cuomo “engaged in conduct constituting sexual harassment under federal and New York State law.” Cuomo had lost the support of the nation’s top Democrats: President Biden called for his resignation following the release of the report, as did many others. The Democratic-controlled state legislature was prepared to impeach and remove Cuomo if he did not resign. From a political standpoint, Cuomo’s exit might make it easier for Democrats to defend the New York governorship, which they have won for four consecutive elections. Eliot Spitzer (D)

Kyle Kondik

Notes on the State of Politics: July 28, 2021

Dear Readers: This is the latest edition of the Crystal Ball’s “Notes on the State of Politics,” which features short updates on elections and politics. This week, we are featuring contributions from two of our stellar Crystal Ball interns: Parakram Karnik notes a couple of tightening polls in the California gubernatorial runoff, and Nishita Ghanate points out some connections between vaccinations rates and 2020 presidential voting both nationally and at the county/city level in Virginia. — The Editors Upset in TX-6 In a result that’s being framed as a black eye for Donald Trump, last night in the Dallas area, a (mostly) Republican electorate sided against the former president. Texas’ 6th District became vacant in February, when then-Rep. Ron Wright (R, TX-6), who was just sworn in for a second term, died of COVID-19 complications. For much of the campaign, the late congressman’s widow, Susan Wright, was a tenuous frontrunner. With the help of a late Trump endorsement, Wright placed first in a May all-party primary, while Republican state Rep. Jake Ellzey claimed second. The candidates met in yesterday’s runoff. As the runoff campaign wound down, an upset looked increasingly feasible: Ellzey, who was often seen around the district wearing

J. Miles Coleman Nishita Ghanate and Parakram Karnik